The pennant, historically called a pennon, is a long narrow flag, conveying different meanings depending on its design and use. Pennants The church pennant of the Royal Navy, Royal Netherlands Navy and the Royal Australian Navy When a rank flag is flown the commissioning pennant is displaced downward. Captains, when commanding a flotilla or squadron, fly a burgee (square swallow-tailed flag) with the colours of Hellenic Navy Jack. In the Hellenic Navy (Greek Navy) Admirals fly blue square flags bearing a white cross (similar to the Hellenic Navy Jack) with four six-point stars (one in each of the squares formed by the cross) Vice-Admirals fly the same flag but with three stars Rear Admirals two stars and Commodores one star. In the United States Coast Guard, the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps, admirals fly rectangular flags with stars according to rank.Line officer flags are blue with white stars, while staff officer flags are white with blue stars. In the United States Navy and the navies of some other countries, admirals fly rectangular flags with stars according to rank.Commodores fly a Broad Pennant which is a short swallow-tailed pennant based on the St George's Cross, with a red ball at the canton (upper quarter next to the staff). The flags of vice-admirals and rear-admirals have one and two additional red balls respectively. In the Royal Navy, admirals fly rectangular rank flags: an Admiral of the Fleet flies a Union Flag, while an admiral flies the St George's Cross.In a group of naval ships all commanded by superior officers, only the commander of the group or the officer of the highest rank can wear his flag. Today, with the progress in communications, this flag indicates the obligation of the other Naval vessels to pay the relevant honours ( Manning the rails, firing cannon salute, attention, etc.) according to nautical etiquette. Such flags are also worn when leaders of the government (presidents, prime ministers or defense secretaries) are aboard Navy ships, showing the ship to hold the headquarters of highest level of authority for the Armed Forces. The flag denotes the ship which must be watched for signals designating orders. The origins of this are from the era before radiotelegraphy and radiotelephony, when orders were given by flag signals. The rank flag or distinguishing flag is the flag worn by a superior officer on their flagship or headquarters (hence the term flagship). Rank flags Rank flag of a Rear Admiral of the Indian Navy. the Fish and Wildlife service subsequently has flown its flag as a distinctive mark on its ships. Lighthouse Service flag until the service merged into the United States Coast Guard on 1 July 1939, and ships of the United States Bureau of Fisheries wore the Bureau of Fisheries flag until the bureau was merged into the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on 30 June 1940. Similarly, all ships of the United States Lighthouse Service wore the U.S. Navy ships, have worn the flag of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as a distinctive mark. Since then, commissioned ships of the NOAA fleet, which also wear the same national ensign as U.S. Navy ships, ships of the Survey flew the Coast and Geodetic Survey flag as a "distinctive mark" until the newly created National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) took over control of the Survey 's ships in 1970. Although they continued to wear the same ensign as U.S. On 16 January 1899, commissioned ships of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey were authorized to wear their own flag to distinguish them from ships of the United States Navy, with which they shared a common ensign. Jacks in the Royal Navy must be run up when the first line is ashore when coming alongside.ĭistinctive marks The flag of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, flown by all commissioned ships of the NOAA fleet as a "distinctive mark." However, it became an additional flag for certain other vessels and is sometimes identical with the ensign on merchant ships, depending on the ships origin. The origin of the jack was on warships only. Jacks are flown on the bow and placed opon a jackstaff, and used when the vessel is in a port or dressed on special occasions, and not while being underway.
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